ECI (Estimated Chargeable Income) is a quick estimate of your company's taxable profit that IRAS wants within 3 months of your financial year end — months before the actual tax return is due. Year ended 31 December? ECI by 31 March. Year ended 30 June? ECI by 30 September.
The waiver most small companies qualify for
You do not need to file ECI if — for that year — both are true:
- Annual revenue is S$5 million or below, and
- ECI is nil (you made a tax loss, or exemptions wipe the estimate to zero — measured before the exempt amount).
Profitable small companies do file ECI — the waiver needs both legs. There's no form for the waiver itself; if you qualify, you simply don't file.
Why filing early is actually good for cash flow
File ECI within the first month after year end and pay by GIRO, and IRAS spreads the tax over up to 10 monthly instalments. File in month two and you get fewer; month three, fewer still. Wait for the Notice of Assessment instead and it's one lump sum within a month.
How to estimate it
ECI is your accounting profit with the usual tax adjustments — add back depreciation and non-deductibles, deduct capital allowances — before the exempt amount. If your books are current, it's a ten-minute job. Remember ECI doesn't replace the return: Form C-S is still due 30 November.
Per IRAS rules as at June 2026. General information, not tax advice — confirm your company's position on iras.gov.sg.